Who were the Luddites? Their legacy ripples through politics, cultural commentary and literature

“Luddites” have sometimes stood in for enemies of progress: those destined to be swept aside in the forward march of history. The label of “neo-Luddism” or “digital Luddite” is also being reclaimed by people concerned about labour conditions, society and democracy in an era of AI expansion twinned with personal profit. But who exactly were the Luddites? Photo: Heather Khalifa/AP
Happy Tuesday in New York City, where more elementary and middle schoolers than normal are losing video game privileges this summer.
According to data released Friday from the Department of Education, standardized test scores measuring reading proficiency among grades 3-8 declined by 6% in 2025-2026, despite a 7% jump the year before. About half of all public school students in that age group are considered reading proficient relative to their grade level, with the most pronounced reductions concentrated in grades 3 (14%), 4 (6%) and 5 (13%).
Math scores stayed steady last school year at 57% proficiency citywide.
“School leaders across New York City are seeing dramatic swings in literacy proficiency reflected in this year’s state assessment results,” said Schools Chancellor Kamar Samuels in a statement. “These results raise important questions and deserve careful, rigorous analysis so we can ensure we’re measuring what students are learning.”
It’s been a turbulent few years for the city’s reading instruction. Mayor Eric Adams oversaw a major overhaul of the reading curriculum to align with research on the science of reading, which includes an increased emphasis on phonics (the relationship between sounds and letters), vocabulary and comprehension across a range of genres.
Despite transition pains, the curriculum changes were widely lauded after last year’s dramatic improvement in test scores, but the latest results complicate this narrative. Mayor Mamdani has promised to continue the overhaul. “Across the nation, we’ve seen transformative literacy rates using the pedagogy we know works, and we will continue to pursue that same approach,” Mamdani said in a press release.
Some educators and policymakers argue the rapid fluctuations in test results and irregularities between grade levels reveal limitations or inconsistencies in the tests themselves. City officials also claim the state results diverge from their own observations, which show steady improvement in reading proficiency.
“It’s just so implausible that there would be these kind of swings, and that they would be concentrated in some grades and some subjects and not others,” Emily Oster, a testmaking researcher and professor of economics at Brown University, told Chalkbeat. “It just feels like there’s a mistake.”
But state testmakers claim that the test mechanics are carefully monitored and scrutinized. State officials conduct two independent audits of their tests each year, and say that those reviews have not flagged any problems.
“It’s uncommon but not unprecedented,” Harvard professor Andrew Ho, who advises the state on their assessments, told Chalkbeat.
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum will be able to offer free field trips for 42,000 students, thanks to $420K in funding from the NYC Council.
While BPL’s New Lots Branch undergoes construction, an interim library and adult learning center will operate from St. Paul Community Baptist Church.
Sanitation finds thrown-away wedding rings — DSNY workers helped Brooklynite dig through pounds of trash from dumped truck to recover!
Filmmaker Martin Scorsese joins producer and George Harrison’s widow Olivia Harrison for a conversation at BAM about the late Beatles member’s photography, collected in a new book, this October.
Maimonides cuts the ribbon on a new Adult and Pediatric Care location in Sunset Park.
Mayor Mamdani, Gov. Hochul and the MTA announced a partnership to study installing a Thermal Energy Network in the sweltering Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall 4/5/6 and Chambers Street J/Z subway station complex.
Mamdani backs a bill improving labor standards for warehouse delivery workers.
National Security Grant Program awards $28.4M to high-risk nonprofits.
The Kings County Courts’ Izetta Johnson Internship Empowerment Program will celebrate the graduation of another class, adding to more than 1,500 interns that have come through the courts over the past 30 years.
Former speaker of the NYC Council, Adrienne Adams will make an appearance at the Thomas Jefferson Democratic Club, one of Brooklyn’s oldest and most influential political organizations, this week.Read More Briefs
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Our World In Photos
ENGLAND — But how’s his limbo game? Poland's Mateusz Kolodziejski makes an attempt in the men's high jump qualifying at the European Athletics Championships in Birmingham, England, Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2026.
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Sounding Board: Paving Mount Prospect Park betrays everyday New Yorkers
With deadly heat domes and air pollution emergencies, everyday New Yorkers are living the reality that Zohran Mamdani observed on the campaign trail: “Climate and quality of life are not two separate concerns. They are, in fact, one and the same.”
Then how is it that the Mamdani Administration, fresh off struggles to close a mammoth budget gap with many worthy needs unmet, is still advancing an Adams-era backroom deal that calls for $11 million in public money to pour concrete on beloved, historic green parkland in Brooklyn — the borough with the least green space per person? How can this administration publish an Urban Forest Plan proclaiming how vital it is to protect shade trees, yet move to cut down and further endanger trees growing since mid-century in the borough with the worst tree canopy coverage?
The peril to Mount Prospect Park has sparked objections from thousands of petitioning Brooklyn park-lovers and an array of environmental health, neighborhood, historical and climate-conscious skateboarding groups united in urging officials to head off the destruction. The Rachel Carson Council decided the Mount Prospect threat warranted a policy letter to the mayor, noting, “As a national nonprofit, we believe there are times to speak up on hyperlocal issues. This is one of them.”
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For the Road
Happy Birthday Oscar-winning actress Viola Davis!
On this day in 1932, the Eagle reported, “Clouds permitting, the heavens’ annual pyrotechnical star shower will open tonight at midnight and continue through tomorrow. The Perseid Meteors, flaming through space at 1,200 miles an hour, have been visiting the earth for the past 1,100 years …”
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